Education · concepts for balance-sheet professionals

Duration & Convexity

How bond prices respond to rate moves — the first- and second-order sensitivities every ALM desk watches.

Asset-Liability Management (ALM)

Managing the balance sheet's exposure to interest rates, liquidity, and the shape of the curve.

Funds Transfer Pricing (FTP)

The internal rate that moves interest-rate risk off the business lines and into Treasury.

The Yield Curve & Rate Spreads

What the slope and shape of the curve signal — and why 2s10s and 10s3m matter.

Interest-Rate Swaps & Hedging

Using swaps to reshape balance-sheet rate exposure without trading the underlying assets.

Net Interest Margin & Deposit Beta

Where the money is made — and how fast deposit costs chase the Fed.

Caps & Floors as Banking Hedges

Buying interest-rate insurance — protecting margin against rates going too high or too low.

Key Rate Duration

Pinpointing where on the curve your interest-rate risk actually lives.

Positive & Negative Convexity

Whether rate moves work for you or against you — and why mortgages are the classic trap.

Credit Spreads

The extra yield for taking credit risk — and what it says about the cycle.

Asset-Sensitive vs. Liability-Sensitive

The single question that decides whether rising rates help or hurt your margin.